1Now when Jabin king of Hazor heard about these things, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon; to the kings of Shimron and Achshaph; So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained. 23For the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed over, just as He did to the Red Sea,c which He dried up before us until we had crossed over. This is the first suggestion that Joshua would play a greater role in the future. 9Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? The Israelites gave Joshua a city. Joshua 10. Then Joshua asked them, Who are you and where have you come from?, 9Your servants have come from a very distant land, they replied, because of the fame of the LORD your God. The next generation has risen up with Joshua as their leader and God delivers them to CanaanThe Promised Land! Caleb took Hebron, Othniel took Kiriath-sepher but Judah could not defeat Jerusalem. Everything was fulfilled for you; not one promise has failed. 23-24). After Moses dies, the Lord commissions Joshua to cross over the Jordan and lead His people into the promised land (Josh. Then all the people charged straight into the city and captured it. 12:31). 1Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coasta heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over,b their hearts melted and their spirits failed for fear of the Israelites. 4Appoint three men from each tribe, and I will send them out to survey the land and map it out, according to the inheritance of each. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the waters edge, Read this chapter in full. How to Hope in God When it Seems Hopeless. The story of the battle of Jericho takes place in the book of Joshua 1:1 - 6:25. Thank God for such a man as Joshua. Joshua started out as a brave man who served Moses, both as a servant and military leader. How can you meditate on it day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it (Josh. Joshua has an encounter with the Lord and he realizes that God will be the one to fight the battles (Josh. When Moses heard this, he pleaded with God not to destroy them. 7Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh., The Inheritance East of the Jordan(Numbers 32:142; Deuteronomy 3:1222). 43Elon, Timnah, Ekron, So they set apart Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron, Bezer, Ramoth and Golan. 3I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses. Joshua 16. Contents Joshua and the Israelites crossing the Jordan ( Gustave Dor) Structure I. 5They put worn, patched sandals on their feet and threadbare clothing on their bodies, and their whole supply of bread was dry and moldy. 36Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. However, they put the silver and gold and articles of bronze and iron into the treasury of the LORDs house. 8Thus the Israelites did as Joshua had commanded them. The composition of the whole work is attributed to the Deuteronomist, an individual or group of individuals who used the laws and stories of Deuteronomy as the basis of their theology. 15It also included Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem. Joshua sends two spies into the first city, Jericho, and learns that everyone who lives in the land is panicking because of the them (Josh. 7Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashanfour cities, along with their villages, They struck them down, leaving no survivors. 51Goshen, Holon, and Giloheleven cities, along with their villages. 23Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, 26Joshua did not draw back the hand that held his battle lance until he had devoted to destructionb all who lived in Ai. Joshua is the first book of what scholars call the Deuteronomistic HistoryDeuteronomistic history refers to the narrative contained in the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings. The people under Joshuas leadership needed to engage the enemy by trusting fully in the Lord and turning away from sin. 19All the leaders answered, We have sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel, and now we cannot touch them. Why have you fallen on your face? Heres an overview of the book of Joshua, featuring the main idea and its explanation, the purpose and main themes of the book, and a section on what it means to us, along with some study questions. The use of the phrase would also imply that the author is writing for an audience living well after the time of Joshua. He came up from Babylon in the first year of Cyrus, with Zerubbabel, and took a leading part with him in the rebuilding of the temple and the restoration of the Jewish commonwealth. 2Meanwhile, Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven to the east of Bethel, and told them, Go up and spy out the land. So the men went up and spied out Ai. Not one of the good promises which the Lord had made to the house of Israel failed; all came to pass., I. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. 2he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.. On the west the border touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath, 12And the day after they had eaten from the produce of the land, the manna ceased. Through Israels obedience, Joshua wanted all the people of the earth to know the Lord and fear Him (4:23-24). 9From the hilltop the border curved to the spring of the Waters of Nephtoah, proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron, and then bent around toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim). 38Iron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh. When they heard the blast of the horn, the people gave a great shout, and the wall collapsed. Do to us whatever seems good and right to you.. 7Then the border went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor, turning north to Gilgal, which faces the Ascent of Adummim south of the ravine. The Israelites found out but spared them. 8O Lord, what can I say, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies? 1 comment. Moses dies and Joshua takes over the role as leader of the Israelites. 23If we have built for ourselves an altar to turn away from Him and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings on it, or to sacrifice fellowship offerings on it, may the LORD Himself hold us accountable. All 1,189 summaries now available in paperback and on Kindle. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them. Joshua 20. Joshua | Hebrew leader | Britannica The LORD identified Achan and the people stoned him. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph: 12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13According to the LORDs command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of JudahKiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. Joshua: The Book of Joshua - Bible Hub 9:24-27). 50as the LORD had commanded. 1:8). Ten of the spies reported that the land was flowing with milk and honey and even brought a sample of the fruit they had found. 15From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). I believe this summary is succinct, given the complexity of the messages within. Joshua 1. 5Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and afterward I brought you out. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel. And the stones are there to this day. So Joshua gave Hebron to Caleb. Joshua in the Bible began life in Egypt as a slave, under cruel Egyptian taskmasters, but he rose to become what of the greatest leaders of Israel through faithful obedience to God. 3as well as the Arabah east of the Sea of Chinneretha to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Seab), eastward through Beth-jeshimoth, and southward below the slopes of Pisgah. A couple things to keep in mind. A place occupied by the children of Judah after their return from captivity (Nehemiah 11:26), evidently, from the places named with it, in the extreme South of Judah. 36Shaaraim, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)fourteen cities, along with their villages. 33Eleazar son of Aaron also died, and they buried him at Gibeah, which had been given to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim. Deuteronomistic history refers to the narrative contained in the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings. 25Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth, 9Joshua treated them as the LORD had told him; he hamstrung their horses and burned up their chariots. 20This is how we will treat them: We will let them live, so that no wrath will fall on us because of the oath we swore to them. 14And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anakthe descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. They brought out her whole family and settled them outside the camp of Israel. 1The allotment for the descendants of Joseph extended from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east, through the wilderness that goes up from Jericho into the hill country of Bethel. Joshua 15. 7Above all, be strong and very courageous. What Does the Bible Say About Spiritual Warfare? 18But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. Hey Im really struggling with my faith and this book is definitely contributing to that. 53Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, . 19On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho. For help understanding the basics, use this Joshua printable to help you organize your thoughts as you go: So a few years ago, I made thisOld and New Testament Summary Printable, and now Im working my way through each book of the Bible! This account stands in contrast to the Book of Numbers which highlighted the failure and the wandering in the wilderness of a people who did not inherit the blessing because of unbelief. This was the western side. 9From the tribes of Judah and Simeon, they designated these cities by name 19If anyone goes out the door of your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head, and we will be innocent. 16So Joshua arose early the next morning and had Israel come forward tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was selected. PEF, III, 409-10, Sh XXV. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 15Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal. 59Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekonsix cities, along with their villages. There were sixteen cities, along with their villages. There is no appeal to contemporary customs or oral tradition. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.. 4 comments. 1Then the LORD said to Joshua, Do not be afraid or discouraged. A thoroughly good job! 40The seventh lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Dan: 41The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh, 19The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea,b at the mouth of the Jordan. Finally, before he dies, Joshua appeals to the people, warning them and admonishing them to stay faithful to the Lord, avoid idolatry and get rid of the foreign gods that are long you and turn your hearts to the Lord, the God of Israel (24:23). Joshua 9. Read this chapter in full. He knows, and may Israel also know. 31Helkath, and Rehobfour cities, together with their pasturelands. 5The LORD your God will push them out of your way and drive them out before you, so that you can take possession of their land, as the LORD your God promised you. 7So Joshua and his whole army, including all the mighty men of valor, came from Gilgal. Son of Jehozadak, first high priest after the Babylonish captivity, B.C. 14With him they sent ten chiefsone family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel. None of their enemies could stand against them, for the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Give specific examples. ), recounts Israels history prior to the exile. 16 Feb 2011. Bible: The Old Testament Joshua Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes 2 Mar 2011. The book of Joshua tells of Gods fulfillment of Gods promises, the promises to AbrahamGod promised that Abraham would become the father of a great nation, receive a land, and bring blessing to all nations. The LORD, the Mighty One, is God! 31This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Asher, including these cities and their villages. Joshua ( Yehoshua in Hebrew) was Moses ' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land. Head of a Levitical house, one of those which returned from the Babylonish captivity. When Jeremiah was written: The Israelites vow to serve the Lord whole-heartedly, but Joshua doesnt think they are able (Josh. 7Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem, then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah. 18And now, would you turn away from the LORD? 32Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmontwenty-nine cities in all, along with their villages. Josh18: Joshua sent surveyors from the remaining tribes and then divided the land. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Help us, because all the kings of the Amorites from the hill country have joined forces against us.. The destruction of the cities of Canaan with their inhabitants was not merely to give Israel military control of the area, but it was, in effect, a judgment of God upon the wickedness of that land (cf. 4Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah, Joshua defeated the whole region. ), recounts Israels history prior to the exile. 16And Caleb said, To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage. Joshua 12. Its supposed to be taught that God is kind and just, and that it is sin that is to be punished. Please make a treaty with us., 12This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. The story of Moses and the Israelites leaving Egypt and Joshua and the Israelites entering the promised land share many similarities, such as sending spies into the land and miraculously crossing a body of water. So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks. Shop NOW . So here I am today, eighty-five years old, Read this chapter in full. is a pastor, author, Christian educator and Biblical counselor who has served in ministry since 2001. 15(Hebron used to be called Kiriath-arba, after Arba, the greatest man among the Anakim.). (, A branch of the family of Pahath-moab, one of the chief families, probably, of the tribe of Judah. Jeshua was probably born in Babylon, whither his father Jehozadak had been taken captive while young. Why Should Teolology Matter to Christians? Achan defies Gods command to commit all the plunder to Him (Josh. Numerous battles are won and the land is secured (Josh. 6Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads. 3 comments. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over. 12Joshua captured all these kings and their cities and put them to the sword. 13From there the border crossed over to the southern slope of Luz (that is, Bethel) and went down to Ataroth-addar on the hill south of Lower Beth-horon. It is often through pursuing God and the truth through these questions that our faith is deepened. Above all, be strong and courageous!4 a That is, the Mediterranean Sea5 b Cited in Hebrews 13:5, Rahab Welcomes the Spies(Hebrews 11:3031). (7:1-26) Sin Snatches Defeat From the Jaws of Victory, C. (8:1-35) Regaining Lost Ground the Spirit Succeeds Where the Flesh Failed, D. (9:1-27) Rash Commitments Deception Takes Advantage of Our Limited Perception, Spiritual Victory is Compromised When We Make Rash Commitments Apart from Seeking the Guidance of the Lord, E. (10:1-27) Unlimited Divine Weapons and Resources , We Can Rout Our Enemies By Relying on the Lords Unlimited Weapons and Resources, F. (11:1-15) Victory in Obedience to the Lords Commands, God Provides the Victory When We Obey His Commands by Taking Courage and Taking Action in Faith, G. (11:16 12:24) Summary of the Victorious Campaigns, III. The @biblesummary account peaked at over 30,000 followers, . Josh15: Judah's land bordered with Edom to the south. and the second writing and revising during the Babylonian exile of the sixth century B.C.E. 28So Joshua burned Aic and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day. 12I sent the hornet ahead of you, and it drove out the two Amorite kings before you, but not by your own sword or bow. 22Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, Joshua the son of Nun. 4They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.. (whom Jehovah helps ), one of the towns reinhabited by the people of Judah after the return from captivity. 34Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam, Joshua 7. 2and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, Joshua - Bible History Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanites. 25Why have you brought this trouble upon us? said Joshua. On the seventh day they shouted and the walls fell. 27At sunset Joshua ordered that they be taken down from the trees and thrown into the cave in which they had hidden. The men returned after 40 days and gave their report. Read this chapter in full. 2to the kings of the north in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills,a and in Naphoth-dorb to the west; That is what Joshua did, leaving nothing undone of all that the LORD had commanded Moses. It did not state that these people needed to die for there sins. Joshuas story and character profile is one that all Christians should appreciate. 19 Feb 2011. The choice we make is a daily choice. 10to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clans of the Levites, because the first lot fell to them: 11They gave them Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), with its surrounding pasturelands, in the hill country of Judah. 3So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.d. Personally I believe it should be simply seen as a miraculous intervention of God; why should it be treated any differently from the hundredsif not thousandsof other miracles throughout the Bible? So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their fathers brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD. 2After three days the officers went through the camp . As an example to today's leaders, Joshua's most notable characteristic may be his willingness to keep growing in virtue throughout his life. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 12Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me., 20It is true, Achan replied, I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. We must fear the Lord and fight against a casual attitude toward sin. Immediately the glory of the Lord appeared before them in the Tabernacle. 45Not one of all the LORDs good promises to the house of Israel had failed; everything was fulfilled. 13The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the land of Gilead, to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now became the pursuers. Then they will return to me 26 Feb 2011. You are to lie in ambush behind the city, not too far from it. 20This is the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Judah. Josh12: Israel defeated the kings east of the Jordan under Moses and the kings west of the Jordan under Joshua. If you do not report our mission, we will show you kindness and faithfulness when the LORD gives us the land., 15Then Rahab let them down by a rope through the window, since the house where she lived was built into the wall of the city. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Jeshua, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jeshua, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, A Levite appointed by Hezekiah to distribute offerings in the priestly cities (, The son of Jozadak, and high priest of the Jews under Zerubbabel (, A Levite who assisted in the reformation under (, A priest in the reign of David, to whom the nine course fell by David, to whom the ninth course fell by lot. 9The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the territory of Judah, because the share for Judahs descendants was too large for them. A summary of Judges in Literature's Bible: The Old Testament. Read this chapter in full. He challenged them as follows: Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD. 17Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. If So, What is It? 11The Israelites put everyone in Hazor to the sword, devoting them to destruction.c Nothing that breathed remained, and Joshua burned down Hazor itself. (, Head of a Levitical house, one of those which returned from the Babylonish captivity. 4 Mar 2011. What did they experience that led them to give Joshua a good report? A comparison of Joshua with the account of Israel's early history found in the first chapter of the Book of Judges shows that Israel's emergence as the dominant presence in the land was a slow and piecemeal affair, not achieved at one stroke and with great ease: the Book of Joshua, with its highly idealized depiction of the "conquest . Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oakc that was near the sanctuary of the LORD. Thus the land had rest from war., Joshua 21:43-45 So the Lord gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their fathers, and they possessed it and lived in it. How to Deny Yourself, Take Up Your Cross and Follow Jesus, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review, Joshua was a servant: Exodus 24:13; Exodus 33:11; Numbers 11:25-30, Joshua was a man of great faith: Numbers 14:6-10; Joshua 7:6-26; Joshua 24, Joshua was a man of great courage: Exodus 17:8-16; Numbers 13; Joshua 6, Joshua was a Godly leader that inspired holiness: Numbers 27:12-23; Joshua 24-Judges 2:9, Joshua was a prophet: Joshua 6:26; 1 Kings 16:34. We will attack Gibeon, because they have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.. If this was in rebellion or breach of faith against the LORD, do not spare us today. 2 comments. 5:14-6:2), they inhabited the territories E and W of the Jordan, and so the word possess appears nearly 20 times. 21Then the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the clans of Israel: He raised up a nation from a man and brought them into their own land. The man of blood and glory, he is the one sought out when someone is needed to throw himself into the fray, to push back or attack the enemy. 32And there in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua inscribed on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. This book is probably best known for the stories of Rahab the harlot, and the miraculous collapsing of the walls of Jericho. 18Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. 24But in fact we have done this for fear that in the future your descendants might say to ours, What have you to do with the LORD, the God of Israel? Joshua continued to serve as a minister, or servant, to Moses that proved not only his devotion to Moses, but also to God (Exodus 33:11; Numbers 11:25-30). So he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand. 1 comment. This led to great morning among the people. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. 2021 All rights reserved | Enter the Bible and Luther Seminary | Privacy Policy, The successor of Moses, Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan. 1 Mar 2011. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. Please help, I dont get it. 42And because the LORD, the God of Israel, fought for Israel, Joshua captured all these kings and their land in one campaign. 26Mizpeh, Chephirah, Mozah, 8). See, I have delivered into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 23Avvim, Parah, Ophrah, 40So Joshua conquered the whole regionthe hill country, the Negev, the foothills,g and the slopes, together with all their kingsleaving no survivors. Joshua means "Yahweh saves," 1 an appropriate name for the man who led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. After Joshua has already passed away, we find this: "The bones of Joseph, which the Israelites had brought up from Egypt, were buried at Shechem." (Joshua 24 . 6:18-19) by stealing some of it for himself and hiding it in his tent (Josh. The hill is surrounded by a wall of large blocks of stone. 9So Joshua sent them out, and they went to the place of ambush and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai. 42Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Jacob experiences a life fraught with deception, bewilderment, and change. Jacob. The spies promise to spare Rahab and her family when they overtake the city in return for her kindness. God is able to fight our battles for us; we need to trust Him and we need to do what Joshua did: meditate day and night upon the Word of the Lord, dont be afraid, and be strong and courageous (Josh. 19If indeed the land of your inheritance is unclean, then cross over to the land of the LORDs possession, where the LORDs tabernacle stands, and take possession of it among us. You shall not have just one allotment, But do not rebel against the LORD or against us by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the LORD our God. 18:24-25). 10The third lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Zebulun: The border of their inheritance stretched as far as Sarid. 14On the west side the border curved southward from the hill facing Beth-horon on the south and came out at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. 1Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. Find out about the project here, or feel free to get in contact. 19Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, 6When I brought your fathers out of Egypt and you reached the Red Sea,b the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen as far as the Red Sea. But take a look, it is now dry and moldy. 17So the Israelites set out and on the third day arrived at their citiesGibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. Read this chapter in full. 11It went up westward to Maralah, reached Dabbesheth, and met the brook east of Jokneam. ( 2Chronicles 31:15 ) (B.C. 11still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. 1 comment. 33All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it.