Atticus tells Scout, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb in his skin and walk around in it. What does this mean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Atticus was right. What is the compromise that Atticus suggests? Mayella Ewell is both disgusting and pathetic. What might have fixed them? While in many places the idea of more trees is a good one, this Arctic takeover endangers species like caribou and sheep that thrive in the tundra, as well as the native people who depend on these . To avoid making Boo suffer a trial, the sheriff and Atticus agree that Bob Ewell fell on his own knife. This first introduction of Aunt Alexandra presents her as a dominating and traditional presence with strong opinions about how Scout ought to behave. Especially when times get rough. However, Mrs. Dubose says, Thought you could kill my Snow-on-the-Mountains, did you? Scout nags Jem about their game and they stop playing it so much, though Jem does decide that if Atticus tells them to stop playing it, they can just change the characters' names and it'll be okay. Give examples of both qualities by quoting statements she makes. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Miss Maudie thinks of the Radleys as very religious people, since Mr. Radley is a foot-washing Baptist. What is the one thing that doesnt abide by the majority rule? Whos house is the neighborhood scared of? The real reason Nathan fills the knothole with cement is to prevent Boo from communicating with the children. The To Kill a Mockingbird study guide contains a biography of Harper Lee, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Why did Scout rub Walter Cunninghams nose in the dirt? CHAPTER 24 What unfortunate characteristics do the ladies of the missionary circle display? In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, why does Atticus tell Scout to Read the Study Guide for To Kill a Mockingbird, The Journey Motif in Works of American Literature, Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird and Goin' Someplace Special, Character Analysis in To Kill A Mockingbird, View our essays for To Kill a Mockingbird, View the lesson plan for To Kill a Mockingbird, View Wikipedia Entries for To Kill a Mockingbird. PDF 8th Language Arts Spring Final Study Guide In what specific ways does Scout criticize the school she is attending? CHAPTER 26 Scout is growing up. He stands out on the porch by himself for a long time. Scout feels she prefers men to women. Our Teacher Edition on To Kill a Mockingbird can help. There questions are based on the text from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 9-11 Summary & Analysis To Kill a Mockingbird: Important Quotes Explained | SparkNotes He shows he is a good parent as he provides important life lessons to his children and others. Why does Scout start swearing? To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 5 Vocabulary, To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 1 Vocabulary. Atticus says the tree is healthy. Then, they find a ball of twine in the Radley oak tree knothole. Reverend Sykes gives a sermon, which seems similar to the sermons Scout is used to, except that he makes examples of particular people in the congregation to illustrate his points. Three fire trucks are trying to put out the flames, but they are hampered by the cold, and one of the hoses bursts. Chapter 8 is concerned mainly with the conclusion of the search for Boo Radley, with more narrative than thematic material. When Jem runs out to put the note inside the tree]. Discussion and Analysis The denouement (ending) of To Kill a Mockingbird is a closed, settled one. Then when you finally finished only some people appreciated what you did. What does Miss Maudie say is the reason that Atticus gave up shooting? Her first crime was knowing how to read and write. Creating one somewhat hostile black character in Lula, saves the black populace from becoming an unrealistic stereotype for unambiguous "good" in the book. Atticus says the tree is healthy. With only aiming to stand up for what they believe in and not worrying what everyone, Perspective and beliefs have a huge effect in the world and especially back in the 1930s. Atticus Quotes On Prejudice Atticus Quotes About Love What Are Atticus Quotes Chapter Tkam Atticus Quotes Page Number Atticus On Courage Quotes Quotes About The Trial Atticus Famous Quotes From To Kill A Mockingbird Atticus Finch Description Quotes Abraham Lincoln Quotes Albert Einstein Quotes Bill Gates Quotes Bob Marley Quotes. Answers 1. Over time parenting has changed and grown in many different ways. Scout must learn to calm her responses, whereas Jem may need to learn to find useful ways to express his feelings rather than suppress them. Explain. Throughout the novel, Scout has changed her view of Boo after a chain of Boos actions toward her. Describe how Miss Maudie Atkinson responded to the fire. Atticus knows it will be a difficult time for the children, and though the reader doesn't know anything about the case yet, Atticus already claims that it is hopeless, because the jury simply won't believe a black man's word against a white man's, no matter what the evidence. 2. To Kill a Mockingbird Focus Questions for Chapters Why did Scout walk away from the fight? Why did Nathan Radley say the tree was dying? He says that Nathan probably knows more about trees than he does If Atticus expects to lose, why does he continue trying? It is when Atticus sees Jem plans to spend the night in the treehouse that he cuts off his son's supply line in an effort to passively send a message to Jem to come down out of the tree for. Whom do you agree with and why? What did Mr Nathan Radley do to the tree and what reason does he give? Explain the quotation: "Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace GradeSaver, 29 July 2007 Web. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Then she starts yelling at them about how Atticus is defending "niggers," and says that Atticus is no better than "the trash he works for." What was Scout dressed up as to go to the pageant? What does Atticus say about the Ewell family? When Atticus asks Scout if she understands why they will say Bob Ewell fell on his own knife, Scout says that is they did it any other way, "Well, it'd be sort of like shootin' a mockingbird, wouldn't it? Its located on a bend in the road. Describe Cals reaction to the children having been at the trial. Why? The powerful must be careful in choosing whom they target. It only costs ten dollars, please. A good father may be the one that always buys anything, and everything for their child/children but in reality, a father with good punishement, and teaching to do the right thing may be considered a good father. Describe Jems and Scouts relationship through these chapters as Jem matures. We live in a society today where judging others is a regular, everyday activity. Why did Mr Radley fill the tree with cement? 4. Who was Mr. Ewell bothering? Years later, the narrator, an aged Scout, explains she eventually came to understand that Atticus wanted her to hear everything he said. Jem lost his pants because when the trio wanted to leave the Radleys yard, they had to go under some barbed wire. What else did Jem and Scout find in the Radleys tree? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Chapter 9 lays some of the groundwork for the upcoming Tom Robinson trial, which will occupy the remainder of the novel. What do Scout and Jem find on the last day of school? Scout explains that neither she nor Jem left the Radley yard and that they don't know where the blanket came from. Atticus Finch: Jem and Scout's father, a lawyer and a widower: Dill dared Jem to touch the Radley house, because he said that Jem was a scaredy cat: What did Dill dare Jem to do, and why? What does Scout find in a tree hole at the Radley house? There, Scout endures Francis, Alexandra's grandson, who had been dropped off at Finch's Landing for the holiday. * c A A A 8 A (Lee, Dad, you have to buy me this, my friend has this at school and it is SO cool. Why did Nathan Radley say the tree was dying? And Finch was perceptive when it came to what we'd call "group social dynamics . Scout points out that he doesn't understand children very well, since he never heard her side of the story. Scout thinks that Nathan is similar to the deceased Mr. Radley, Boo and Nathans father. Nathan Radley Boo Radleys older brother. Lastly he shows that you should always stand up for others no matter what. Explain what will happen to Tom if he loses his appeal. Summary Chapters 9-11 Summary: Chapter 9 At school, Scout nearly starts a fight with a classmate named Cecil Jacobs after Cecil uses an offensive racial slur to declare that Atticus defends Black people. Mrs. Maudie was a person who lived on the Finchs street who loved to plant anything (except nut grass). Scout wakes up in the middle of the night with Atticus over her telling her she must get up and go outside. Calpurnia is the Finch family's cook, maid and nanny. Discuss the irony of the following statement and the situation which it describes: there followed what I later realized was a sickeningly comic aspect of an unfunny situation: the men talked in near-whispers. Why does Jem openly defy Atticus and refuse to leave? Jem asks her if she is all right, but she doesn't reply. It is evident that Nathan wanted to cut off the communication between his brother and the children. What is Maycombs usual disease? Atticus muses that Scout needs to learn to keep her temper under control because in the next few months, there is going to be a lot in store for the family. When the routine of Jem, Scout, and Dills summer becomes tiresome, what ideas does Dill have? When Jem and Scout asked Mr. Radley why he filled up the knothole, he said the tree was sick. Why does Atticus say that if he didnt defend this person, Jem and Scout would not have to listen to him anymore? Atticus doesn't want his children to inflict cruelty upon the innocent mockingbirds just because they have the power to, just as he doesn't like to shoot for sport. Talking to Francis gives Scout the feeling of, "settling slowly to the bottom of the ocean." Describe Mrs. Duboses fit: What was Mrs. Dubose addicted to? The others don't want to learn to speak the "right" way, she says, so she speaks their language. Several days later, she and Jem find something else in the tree. How has the Boo Radley game changed? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This shows that everyone has a different way of connecting with Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression. The readers can see a great change in their relationship. This quote refers to those people who are so busy judging the lives of others that they forget to live their own. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". little girl who comes of age. | Certified Educator Share Cite Nathan Radley tells Jem that he filled the knothole of the tree with cement because it was dying. she tells the story. The only good thing about being at the Landing is Aunt Alexandra's excellent cooking. This help makes it clear that Boo is more sinned against than sinning. He comes back to announce that she is dead, and tells the children that she was a morphine addict. She said that because the rest of Maycomb considered the Cunninghams trash, so she was being influenced. What, according to the testimony, does this prove beyond doubt? Atticus and the sheriff, Heck Tate, drive up, and the sheriff gives Atticus the gun. This shows how simple he thinks racism can be effaced. Dill and Jem wanted to give Boo Radley a note because they want Boo to come out so Dill and Jem can ask him a few questions. Each day, it seems that they stay there a little longer before the alarm sounds. For the most part, the black community seems unified in a sense of solidarity that their poverty and shared hardships help to solidify. PDF C QUESTIONS FOR TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD PART I - Liberty Union High In a couple of weeks, they find a package of chewing gum, an old spelling bee medal, a broken pocket watch on a chain, and an aluminum knife. Imagine if you changed something to be better but everyone hated you while you were doing it. He looks strange appearance and walks slowly, with a twitch. Explain Atticus answer to her about this. All of the kids in Maycomb are afraid of this character. They realize that Boo Radley must have slipped the blanket over Scout while she and Jem were engrossed by the fire. Scout remembers that the Ewells are the ones who only come to school once a year, and are what Atticus calls "absolute trash." Ten-year-old Jem and six-year-old Scout naturally believed almost everything they heard, which is why they believed the horror stories about Boo and the rest of the Radley family that they heard from Miss Stephanie Crawford, the town gossip. Why do they need to leave their house? Despite the differences between the black and white congregations, Scout notes that most aspects of the service are very similar, including the nature of the sermon itself. CHAPTERS 12-14 How does Jem change? How has Mr. Radley seen to it that his younger son Arthur (Boo) caused no further trouble in Maycomb? On a rainy day, a man at the bus stop asks for change. What dare of Dills does Jem finally accept? Why? Atticus admires their work, but suggests they disguise the identity of their creation to avoid offending their neighbor. Jem asks Calpurnia why she doesn't speak with proper grammar around black people, and Calpurnia explains that it would be out of place, and that she would look pretentious. He finds this highly eerie. Atticus says the tree looks perfectly healthy, and Jem discovers that Nathan was lying. This is what Atticus and Boo did to change peoples perspective and Macomb's perspective. Use specific quotes from the novel and provide the page number. Jem and Scouts summer neighbor and friend. Who takes the gun to shoot him? On the way home, in a sudden fit of anger, Jem suddenly grabs Scout's baton, cuts off all the tops of Mrs. Dubose's camellia bushes, and then snaps her baton in half. What was Scouts first crime at school? Atticus seems two-faced when he says, "Well maybe it is. A snowstorm arrives, and it is the first snow Scout and Jem have ever seen. The dog crumples into a heap. This character is the subject of various rumors that this character is a ghost, or a murderer. However, Calpurnia points out that it's the same God, and the rest of the congregation welcomes the newcomers. I'm sure Mr. Radley knows more about his trees than we do." Why might he have said this? Who did the snowman look like? , This character is a recluse who lives near to the Finches. What do Atticus, Jem, and Scout realize when they notice the blanket the . The Ewells are poor white trash. Explain this term according to what you know about the way they live and the kind of people they have appeared to be up to this point. This demonstrates that the two groups, though so socially segregated, share much in common where the issue of faith is concerned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mrs. Dubose's goal is to break free from her addiction to morphine. He watched out for the kids and gives them things in the tree, which in his way is like the singing of the mockingbird. His neck was dark grey and his nails were black into the quick. Scout's real education occurs outside of school, as it does throughout the . He orders for the doors to be closed until everyone gives more. Powered by WordPress. In general, those who are usually seen and described as being willfully inside the house: Mrs. Dubose and Aunt Alexandra in particular, are often more corrupted by prejudices of society. CHAPTER 28 What does Cecil Jacobs do before the pageant which helps set up the incidents which occur after the pageant? When Atticus holds the gun, the fate of the entire community rests upon his shoulders, a role which will be discussed more in Chapter 24, where Miss Maudie points out that the town depends upon Atticus to uphold truth for them all. Arthur Boo Radley, his neighbor, is a mysterious person in the beginning of the book but ends up revealing his kindness. Why do you think Scout likes Miss Maudie Atkinson? Instead of letting the children go to church unattended that Sunday, Calpurnia takes them to the First Purchase African M.E. He tells her that no matter what happens, the people of Maycomb are still their friends, and this is still their town. Miss Maudie's house collapses and her tin roof helps put out the flames. Scout lives almost exclusively in a middle-class white world, and as the book tends to stay centered around her own experience, it almost never moves into other racial circles. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What did Jem do with the baton? He has three quotes that really explain how perspective and beliefs that affect their everyday lives. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 28-31 Summary & Analysis - SparkNotes It is someone who is a leader, someone who always wants what is best for you. He is separated from the company of other peoplefrom the outside world. Scout also learns that Calpurnia used to work at the Landing for Miss Maudie's aunt, Miss Buford, who taught her to read. What did Scout say when she looked out the window? Atticus very rarely uses his car, and his daily walks back and forth from home to his office demonstrate that he is part of the "outside" world of free thinkers. When he went back for them, Jem found his pants stitched up and on top of the fence. Mr. Radley, who plugs up the hole, and all the other adults discourage Boo's interaction with the children, but Jem feels great sympathy for the man, reflecting the beginning of his passage from childhood to adulthood. Calpurnia's ability to speak both the English of the white community and of the black community shows one aspect of her role as a mediator between the otherwise far-removed worlds of black and white. In return, Dill and Jem would give him ice cream. However, the discussion of English dialects also dates Lee's book considerably, as white grammar is referred to as "proper" English, whereas black grammar comes across as being a more ignorant way of speaking. The next day, they are horrified to discover that someone has filled their hole up with cement. Who does the neighborhood friend stay with? Miss Maudie is unexpectedly cheery about her house being burnt down and says she wanted a smaller house anyway, because she always wanted a bigger garden. Atticus and Heck Tate disagree over the essential worth of Bob Ewell. Mockingbirds are used as a symbol in the novel to portray the fact that innocent and caring people are sometimes the most abused. What does Scouts childish attempt at conversation accomplish? What do they find? 5. Dill agrees with Jem and frustratingly for Scout, the boys spend most of their time plotting in the tree house without her. This is similar to the racism evident in the rest of the town: a judgement made before knowledge. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? He's much older than the parents of her peers, which makes it difficult for him to take part in such activities. When Scout tries to tell Jem about Miss Gates, why does he react so violently? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? To make matters worse, Atticus has to leave for two weeks for an emergency session with the state legislature. Unfortunately Dill doesn't arrive that summer - he writes to explain that he has a new father and has to stay in Meridian. Calpurnia explains that members of the black community prefer to speak their own form of English, which shows that their dialect helps to identify them as a group, an idea which has contemporary reverberations with respect to the issue of introducing Ebonics in American public schools. Scout asks why he's still doing it if people don't want him to, and Atticus responds that if he didn't take the case, he wouldn't be able to "hold up my head in town," represent his county in the legislature, or even tell his children what to do. The First Purchase church is noticeably shabbier and simpler than Scout's church, reflecting the material poverty of its congregation. Clearly, Boo watches the children, and his actions in these chapters foreshadow his daring rescue later on. Because of their nosiness, Jem, Scout, and Dill try to drag Boo out his house and to the outside world. CHAPTER 23 What had Atticus told Jem about having a gun around? Discuss the irony of Mrs. Merriweathers admiration for J. Grimes Everett and her attitude toward the trial. Again, this shows how a law, such as nature's law or even a personal law such as Atticus's avoidance of guns, must sometime be bent toward a higher aim. One day a dog named Tim Johnson appears in the neighborhood, down the street from the Finch house. . What does this mean? How does Mr. Raymond explain his pretense about drinking? Scout and Jem find two sticks of chewing gum wrapped in tinfoil. As a result, Jem got stuck on the wire and he had to take off his pants. Nathan Radley tells Jem that he filled the knothole of the tree with cement because it was dying. .? Atticus seems two-faced when he says, Well maybe it is. Jem thinks on Atticus's statement and about who might be leaving the gifts. How does Atticus handle the situation? What did Mr. Avery tell Jem and Scout about the weather? PDF STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS - To Kill A Mockingbird Short Answer Format What does Atticus say is "the worst thing you can do"? Jem gets even with Scout for contradicting him about Hot Steams because when Scout gets into the tire, Jem pushes the tire as hard as he could down the hill. CHAPTER 9 Who does Scout fight with at the beginning of the chapter? Why did Scout beat up Francis? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Does either of them really believe what he is saying? Lula's defensive attitude toward allowing the Finch children into the church demonstrates that although the black community is by and large welcoming, there are always people, black or white, who are less generous or unfair, which relates to Atticus's courtroom speech where he explains that there are honest and dishonest people everywhere, regardless of race.