The eastern half of Washington has a semi-arid climate, while the western side of Washington as well as the coastal areas of the state have a cool oceanic climate. [115] The three national parks were established between 1899 and 1968. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the Tri-Cities known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as Raisbeck Aviation High School, and one in Redmond known as Tesla STEM High School. Original data: Washington. Washington is the northwesternmost state of the contiguous United States. [178] In 2014, Washington ranked first in the nation in production of red raspberries (90.5 percent of total U.S. production), hops (79.3 percent), spearmint oil (75 percent), wrinkled seed peas (70.4 percent), apples (71.1 percent), sweet cherries (62.3 percent), pears (45.6 percent), Concord grapes (55.1 percent), carrots for processing (30.6 percent), and green peas for processing (32.4 percent). [179], Washington also ranked second in the nation in the production of fall potatoes (a quarter of the nation's production), nectarines, apricots, asparagus, all raspberries, grapes (all varieties taken together), sweet corn for processing (a quarter of the nation's production), and summer onions (a fifth of the nation's production). Cities in Washington by Population (2023) The largest city in Washington is Seattle, with a population of 725,487. Washington state and local government funding FY 2004-2020; . Major factors determining Washington's climate include the large semi-permanent low pressure and high pressure systems of the north Pacific Ocean, the continental air masses of North America, and the Olympic and Cascade mountains. For 2018, the total value of Washington's agricultural products was $10.6 billion. [186] For infrastructure, another $166million has been awarded since 2011 for broadband infrastructure projects in Washington state. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Western Information Office Attn: EA & I, 90 Seventh . Property tax was the first tax levied in the state of Washington, and its collection accounts for about 30% of Washington's total state and local revenue. Almost 95 percent (876,517 acres, 354,714 hectares, 3,547.14 square kilometers) of Olympic National Park's area has been designated as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. As of July2022[update], the state's unemployment rate was 3.7 percent.[171]. The state highways incorporate an extensive network of bridges and the largest ferry system in the United States to serve transportation needs in the Puget Sound area. No data available We were unable to display data for this section. [79], The state of Washington has a temperate climate. ), and tourism (Alaska Airlines, Expedia, Inc.). )3% Southern Baptist Convention1% Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad. The first recorded European landing on the Washington coast was by Spanish Captain Don Bruno de Heceta in 1775,[29] on board the Santiago, part of a two-ship flotilla with the Sonora. On January 1, 2018, the law went into effect, with Washington becoming the seventh state with paid sick leave requirements.[216]. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, almost all (99%) of wine grape production takes place in the desert-like eastern half. Bioterrorism and Terrorism; Diseases; Emergency Information for Specific Groups; Get Ready for an Emergency; Severe Weather and Natural Disasters; Current Hazards and Issues . [86], The Southern Oscillation greatly influences weather during the cold season. Washington became the 42nd state of the United States on November 11, 1889. [12] The state consistently ranks among the best for life expectancy and low unemployment. While the population of African Americans in the Pacific Northwest is relatively scarce overall, they are mostly concentrated in the South End and Central District areas of Seattle, and in inner Tacoma. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington All property taxes are paid to the county treasurer's office where the property is located. The air spiraling inward in a counter-clockwise fashion causes Washington's prevailing winds to come from the southwest, and bring relatively cool and overcast weather and a predictably wet season. Neither does the state assess any tax on retirement income earned and received from another state. Russian olives and other trees are common alongside riverbanks; however, apart from the riversides, large swaths of Eastern Washington have no naturally existing trees at all (though many trees have been planted and are irrigated by people, of course). The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. The governorship is held by Democrat Jay Inslee, who was elected to his first term in the 2012 gubernatorial election and, after the 2020 election, became the first incumbent in more than 40 years to be elected for a third term. Arctic cold fronts in the winter and heat waves in the summer are not uncommon. Native Americans lived on Indian reservations or jurisdiction lands such as the Colville Indian Reservation, Makah, Muckleshoot Indian Reservation, Quinault, Salish people, Spokane Indian Reservation, and Yakama Indian Reservation. There are 626 places in Washington. [187], U.S. News & World Report ranked Washington second nationally for household internet access, and sixth for online download speed, based on data from 2014 and 2015.[188]. Washington - resident population 2022 | Statista Spanish and Russian claims to the region were ceded in the early 19th century through a series of treaties. It is managed together as the OkanoganWenatchee National Forest, encompassing a considerably larger area of around 3,239,404 acres (1,310,940ha). There are five species of salmon that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn. After the 2014 elections, the Democrats retained control of the House, while Republicans took a majority in the Senate without the need for a coalition. Hood River, Ore., which is across the river from White Salmon, canceled its July 4 . [44] The party crossed the Rockies into the Columbia Valley, near present-day Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the Kootenai River and Columbia River. Voter Demographics | WA Secretary of State The Oregon Question remained contested between the United Kingdom and the United States until the 1846 Oregon Treaty established the border between British North America and the United States along the 49th parallel until the Strait of Georgia. The U.S. Geological Survey considers 14,411-foot-tall (4,392m) Mount Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the Seattle metropolitan area, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according to the Decade Volcanoes list. Race and Ethnicity by Place in Washington. The Palouse southeast region of Washington was grassland that has been mostly converted into farmland, and extends to the Blue Mountains. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories [176] Their tax policy differs from neighboring Oregon's, which levies no sales tax, but does levy a personal income tax. [63][64] In 1950, Seattle's first black representative for the state's legislature was elected. Washington Demographics 2023 (Income, Race, Population) - Name Census There are no term limits. Washington Economy at a Glance - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Cities in Washington by Population (2023) - World Population Review However, the estate tax is de-coupled from the federal estate tax laws, and therefore, the state imposes its estate tax. [55], Early prominent industries in the new state included agriculture and lumber. The unofficial, but popularly accepted, state rock song is Louie Louie. [183] By 2006, the state had over 31,000 acres (130km2) of vineyards, a harvest of 120,000 short tons (109,000t) of grapes, and exports going to more than forty countries around the world from the state's 600 wineries. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. [52] Kaiser Wilhelm I of the German Empire was selected as an arbitrator to end the dispute, with a three-man commission ruling in favor of the United States in 1872. In Eastern Washington, the Yakima River Valley became known for its apple orchards,[56] while the growth of wheat using dry farming techniques became particularly productive. Washington was considered a key swing state in 1968, and it was the only western state to give its electoral votes to Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey over his Republican opponent Richard Nixon. The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the OregonWashington border. [71], Mount Rainierthe tallest mountain in the state[72] is 50 miles (80km) south of the city of Seattle, from which it is prominently visible. [139] The five largest ancestry groups were: German (17.8%), It continues to be the most important revenue source for public schools, fire protection, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts. Manufacturing industries in Washington include aircraft, missiles, shipbuilding, and other transportation equipment, food processing, metals, and metal products, chemicals, and machinery. As a result of the Monticello Convention, held in present-day Cowlitz County, U.S. Congress passed legislation and President Millard Fillmore signed into law on March 2, 1853, the creation of a new Washington Territory. An invasive amount of algae in bodies of water would lead to a variety of excess ecological and technological issues.[205]. [118], There are 39 counties within the state, and 281 incorporated municipalities which are divided into cities and towns. [53][21] The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state, including what is now the Idaho Panhandle and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state; the creation of Idaho Territory in 1863 established the final eastern border. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 120F (49C) at Hanford on June 29, 2021. The state does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax either. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 22,221. The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent. [84] Seattle's lowest officially recorded temperature is 0F (18C) set on January 31, 1950, but low-altitude areas approximately three hours away from Seattle have recorded lows as cold as 48F (44C). Demographics of Washington may refer to: Demographics of Washington (state) Demographics of Washington, D.C. [180] Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the WenatcheeOkanogan region (comprising Chelan, Okanogan, Douglas, and Grant counties), and the Yakima region (comprising Yakima, Benton, and Kittitas counties). Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to look at changing marriage rates among 40-year-olds in the United States from 1850 to 2021. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s. This figure is derived from areas that later became, first to legalize medicinal and recreational, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, "Office of the Washington State Climatologist", "Comparative Data for the Western States", List of federal lands in Washington (state), San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Pacific Northwest Spirituality and religion, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Washington locations by per capita income, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Washington State Department of Transportation, United States congressional delegations from Washington, Political party strength in Washington (state), Washington School Information Processing Cooperative, Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Index of Washington (state)-related articles, "Dear D. C., you can't call yourself 'State of Washington'. [116] Additionally, there are 143 state parks and9 national forests, run by the Washington State Park System and the United States Forest Service. Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. [151] The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, Manuel Lopes, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900. Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. As of Thursday morning, the Washington, D.C., area, Chicago and Detroit were among the cities with the worst air . Tunnel Five Fire in Washington Burns Homes and Forces Evacuation - The To the west of Washington lies the Pacific Ocean. [Online]. Three years later, in November 2012, same-sex marriage was affirmed via Referendum 74, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. The state's nickname, "The Evergreen State",[1][230] was proposed in 1890 by Charles T. Conover of Seattle. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross receipts tax which charges varying rates for different types of businesses. A 2004 study of 40 mothers from Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Montana found PBDEs in the breast milk of every woman tested. The eastern region, which does not benefit from the general moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences extreme climate. The map includes data related to population, race, Hispanic origin, families and households, housing, and group quarters. [36][37] American captain Robert Gray (for whom Grays Harbor County is named) then discovered the mouth of the Columbia River. Washington Population 2023 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) A Washington state constitution was drafted and ratified in 1878, but it was never officially adopted. [111][112] Along with the Cascades frog, there are several forms of snakes that define the most prominent reptiles and amphibians. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. In addition, the 2015 U.S. Open was held at Chambers Bay, and several major tournaments were held at Sahalee Country Club. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. The Chinatown-International District in Seattle has a historical Chinese population dating back to the 1860s, who mainly emigrated from Guangdong Province in southern China, and is home to a diverse East and Southeast Asian community. The population of Washington in 2022 was 7,785,786, a 0.58% increase from 2021.; The population of Washington in 2021 was 7,740,745, a 0.22% increase from 2020.; The population of Washington in 2020 was 7,724,031, a 1.44% increase from 2019.; The population of Washington in 2019 was 7,614,024, a . In total, 17.49% (1,073,002) of Washington's population age5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. WA Demographic Statistics | Infoplease [225] The act was mostly repealed in 1995 before it could go into full effect. Despite the limited amount of rainfall, agriculture is an extremely important business throughout much of Eastern Washington, as the soil is highly productive and irrigation, aided by dams along the Columbia River, is fairly widespread. .mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}, Washington's population was 7,705,281 in the 2020 census,[126] a 14.6% increase since the 2010 census. The state remains a gateway to immigration. Share of 40-year-olds in US who have never married reaches new high Black Diamond is the fastest growing city in Washington over the past 10 years, having grown 73.85% since 2010. Here is how hot it got around Western Washington during historic heat wave", "Western Regional Climate Data Center, Longview", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Rainier Paradise Ranger Station, Washington", "Seattle Tacoma International Airport, Washington", "The Diversity of Washington's ForestsWashington Forestland Ownership", "Introduced Wildlife of Oregon and Washington", "Species Fact SheetsReptiles and Amphibians", "Listing of National Park System Areas by State", "Alphabetic list of Washington State Parks", "Land Areas of the National Forest System", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Seattle city, Washington", "Table 62. [11] Washington has more than a thousand dams, including the Grand Coulee Dam, built for a variety of purposes including irrigation, electricity generation, flood control, and water storage. Washington Population 1900-2022 | MacroTrends Among these are ports in Seattle, Tacoma, Kalama, Anacortes, Vancouver, Everett, Longview, Grays Harbor, Olympia, and Port Angeles. Hospitals exist across the state, but many of Washington's best-known medical facilities are located in and around Seattle. [191][194], The Cascade Mountain Range also impedes transportation. While the Puget Sound lowlands are known for clouds and rain in the winter, the western slopes of the Cascades receive larger amounts of precipitation, often falling as snow at higher elevations. The toxic substances included PCBs, dioxins, two chlorinated pesticides, DDE, dieldrin and PBDEs. This is part of a broader trend happening across the nation: The median age in the U.S. jumped from 37.2 in 2010 to. Washington's marine highway constitutes a fleet of twenty-eight ferries that navigate Puget Sound and its inland waterways to 20 different ports of call, completing close to 147,000 sailings each year. Healthy Youth Survey: The survey has a new website. At the 1970 U.S. census, the black population grew to 7.13% of the total population. [157] But it was in the late 20th century, that large-scale Mexican immigration and other Latinos settled in the southern suburbs of Seattle, with limited concentrations in King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties during the region's real estate construction booms in the 1980s and 1990s. Seattle also has a 3.8-mile (6.1km) streetcar network with two lines and plans to expand further by 2025. The window for local, state and tribal governments to challenge their 2020 census figures closes after Friday, and with it the opportunity to correct mistakes in population totals that could cost them millions of dollars in federal funding. It borders Idaho to the east, bounded mostly by the meridian running north from the confluence of the Snake River and Clearwater River (about 11702'23" west), except for the southernmost section where the border follows the Snake River. The racial composition of Washington's population as of 2016 was: According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.1% of Washington's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (9.7%), Puerto Rican (0.4%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.8%). The state of Washington is one of seven states that do not levy a personal income tax. Pacific Northwest swelters in record temperatures", "The 'Big Snow of 1880' is still the biggest Seattle has ever seen", "Snow and Other WeathersSeattle and King County", "Record low temperatures and heavy snow plague Washington state for three weeks beginning on January 12, 1950", "United States Extreme Record Temperatures & Differences", "Washington could see La Nia winter with wetter, colder weather than normal", "Washington officially has a new all-time maximum temperature record: 120 degrees", "118?!?! Experts explain reasons Evergreen State has highest prices", "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue", "AGRICULTURE: A CORNERSTONE OF WASHINGTON'S ECONOMY", "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet", "Transportation 101: Moving People and Goods", Washington State Transportation Commission, "King County International Airport/Boeing Field", "Idaho Gets a Seaport, Capping a Costly 10Year Effort", "Cascade Tunnel still going strong in 90th year", "Ridership Annual MeasuresAccountability CenterKing County Metro TransitKing County", "I-5 Bridge project lands on light rail for replacement bridge", "Welcome to 'the Most Toxic Place in America', "Nation's most ambitious project to clean up nuclear weapons waste has stalled at Hanford", "Inside America's most toxic nuclear waste dump, where 56 million gallons of buried radioactive sludge are leaking into the earth", "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish", "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State", "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict", "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Washington", "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race", "Washington Top Two Primaries, Initiative 872 (2004)", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "American Values Atlas: Approval of Same-Sex Marriage in Washington", "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use", "Paid Sick LeaveLabor & Industries (L&I), Washington State", "Washington joins West Coast bloc of sanctuary states", Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "Competition in health insurance research", "The health insurer with largest individual market share in each state", "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal", "Consumer Reports: Seattle-area hospitals get low marks for stopping infections", "First Hill bustling with hospitals, culture", "Here's Why PickleballThe Fastest-Growing Sport In AmericaIs Bill Gates' Favorite Game", "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname", "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie", "WSDOTHighway MapWashington State Facts", History of Washington (state) Further reading, The official tourism site of the State of Washington, Secretary of State's Washington History website, Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules), USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington, U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, Police Scanner Information for Washington state, CWU Brooks Library Edward W. Nolan Photograph Collection, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Maritime Washington National Heritage Area, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility, Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association, 178889 United States presidential election, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, WashingtonRochambeau Revolutionary Route, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&oldid=1164269888, States and territories established in 1889, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with failed verification from September 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles to be expanded from December 2017, Articles needing additional references from November 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Articles with too many examples from September 2022, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, The Evergreen State College Pavilion, Olympia. The westernmost and Pacific coasts have primarily American Indian communities, such as the Chinook, Lummi, and Salish. In March 2021, the Washington State Department of Commerce issued their first biennial report on the progress of these key mandates throughout 2020.[189]. The high mountains of the Cascade Range run north-south, bisecting the state. Updated June 5, 2020 | Infoplease Staff Sources + Counties and Townships: Adams County, WA Census Data Asotin County, WA Census Data Auburn, WA Census Data Bellevue, WA Census Data Bellingham, WA Census Data Benton County, WA Census Data Bothell, WA Census Data Bremerton, WA Census Data Burien, WA Census Data Chelan County, WA Census Data 20% of the households in Washington reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language.