Transport has been out-sourced to Al Jaziri Transport. Half of the participants used the Internet for 610 years, while the others used over 10 years. (1998). Eighteen lectures on Dunhuang in SearchWorks catalog The library also hosts stories for children in Chinese, French and Hindi in addition to a large number of scientific electronic programmes and is equipped with the latest office tools. The 3D vase museum: A new approach to context in a digital library. The findings will not only benefit the Panorama DL, but also all end-user oriented digital presentations of Dunhuang heritage, such as interactive media presentations or 3D immersive exhibitions. The beautiful desert oasis would eventually grow into a major traffic hub along the Tarim Basin's southern Silk Road route. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 53(1), 110.AbbasJ.BakerS.R.HuskeyS.J.WeaverC.2016How I learned to love classical studies: Information representation design of the digital latin libraryProceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology53111010.1002/pra2.2016.14505301045Search in Google Scholar, Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). How do you think about the organization of information on the DL? Others, however, argued that the organization of information on this DL could be improved by arranging the exhibits in a mini navigation map which could mark the caves and the surroundings in a way aligned with the geographic configurations in the real-world. Can you recover from mistakes easily? Name one cave from which you can find such information? EuroMed 2012. The success rates on information seeking tasks of high complexity levels were lower than those on tasks of low complexity levels. The usability and user experience of DLs are critical for the success of this strategy. There appears to be several issues of view control in users think aloud discourses. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. Students are allowed to borrow books from the library. A distinguished project to provide the best services to . Over 300 cultural relics of Mogao Caves brought from foreign collections and across China are exhibited in Dunhuang, the place of their origin in northwest China's Gansu Province. Dunhuang - Wikipedia Specific criteria of interactivity include: active control, two-way communication, and synchronicity (Alba et al., 1997; Jensen, 1999; Liu & Shrum, 2002; Wu, 1999). Two trained and qualified librarians maintain the library. They have sections for fiction, nonfiction, biography, romance, classics, young adults and children. HCI 2015. The development of a repository system of Dunhuang murals and digital resources for Dunhuang studies. Table 3Comparison of task success rate among participants.DimensionGroupsSuccess rateOccupationAdmin clerks75.03%College students83.35%Multimedia professionals94.45%Secondary school teachers83.35%GenderFemale77.80%Male88.90%Age182083.35%253081.96%Experience with the Internet10 years84.14%610 years80.97%Interests in cultural heritageSomewhat uninterested81.50%Neural and somewhat interested83.35%. Manuscripts and digital humanities at the British Library The library is fairly busy; I did notice however that there were more children than adults borrowing books. The Dunhuang manuscripts around 60,000 volumes are collected by scores of libraries and museums from more than a dozen countries. 9). After the usability tests, the participants were asked to answer a set of post-test questions in an interview. It is worth mentioning that the exhibition recreates the scenario in the cave through light and sound, which allows visitors to have a fully immersive experience. Sha Wutian - 2020 - Chinese Studies in History 53 (3):208-226. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cultural Heritages and Digitization (pp. View all posts by optimissie, Your email address will not be published. Dunhuang Travel Guide, Gateway to the Ancient Silk Road The result suggests that the DL was better in supporting tasks in lower complexity levels than those in higher complexity levels. . Lying in an oasis at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, Dunhuang was one of the first trading cities encountered by merchants arriving in China from the west. Digitalization used to bring back Dunhuang's cultural relics Users are also allowed to navigate through the caves by following several prepared paths, which are highlighted as green footsteps in the photos. The results of quantitative data analysis help answer research questions Q1 (To what extent does the Mogao Cave Panorama DL facilitate information seeking tasks in different levels?). Secrets of the Cave II: The "Library Cave" - early Tibet Task 3: In the collection you are working with, how many caves can you find displaying in the Digital Exhibition Center? Our students take pride in wearing their uniforms which have been designed to be suitable for the climate. User friendly and problematic areas will be identified, based on which suggestions can be made for designers and developers in Digital Dunhuang projects to improve this DL and other digital presentations of Dunhuang heritage. There were six males and eight females, aged between 18 and 29 with an average age of 23. The International Dunhuang Project (IDP), with its directorate at the British Library, was founded in 1994 to address these problems by creating a partnership of all the major holders of the material to work together on conservation and cataloguing and to increase access. Cave Temples of Dunhuang: Buddhist Art on China's Silk Road, an exhibition on view at the Getty Center, Los Angeles, May 7-September 4, 2016. 143151). Why? Computers & Education, 53(3), 841852.BarakM.HerscovizO.KabermanZ.DoriY.J.2009MOSAICA: A web-2.0 based system for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritageComputers & Education53384185210.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.004Search in Google Scholar, Bevan, N., Carter, J., & Harker, S. (2015, August). A). In general, the DL performed well on this criterion. There are a number of studies on evaluating the usability of cultural heritage DLs and exploring ways of improvement. There were different views among participants regarding the DLs way of organizing information. Our support services also include career guidance and early intervention to students with varying developmental difficulties. A digital exhibition is currently underway in Beijing that invites visitors to an immersive world of China's most celebrated Buddhist treasure trove in Dunhuang. The Old Library, Dubai - optimissie Exhibitions - Dunhuang caves on the silk road: Online Exhibitions Eric M Y Ho Chen Qiao The University of Hong Kong Figures (8) Abstract and Figures This study is a user evaluation on the usability of the Mogao Cave Panorama Digital Library (DL), aiming to. The aspect of interactivity refers to the DLs performance in engaging users and facilitating two-way communication between users and the DL (Liu, 2003). It is our hope that, after the improvement, the DL can better convey the educational, research, and artistic values of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and at the same time offering a multipurpose and user-customized access experience. With 735 caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 colored sculptures of different size, Mogao Caves is one of the . Although the DL performed generally well in the usability tests, issues were identified in most evaluation criteria, suggesting room for future improvements. This site is maintained by Dubai Municipality. For example, one participant commented on the labeling system in the DL: most of the caves arts are not labeled. Please give an example.Active controlWhen exploring the site, do you have a lot of control over what you can do?Two-way communicationDo you think the DL allows two-way communication between you and the DL?SynchronicityDo you think the DL is fast in responding to your requests? In M. Ioannides et al. If youre looking for a way to read without repeated demands on your pocket, or the assistance of an electronic device, then you must get yourself a membership in Dubais oldest and best library, called but of course The Old Library. However, non-moveable heritage sites such as historic townscapes and landscapes, archaeological sites and remains, and standing buildings and monuments are subject to geo-location constraints and erosions caused by natural forces (Herbert, 1995). their economic, military, political status, and activities) from the wall paintings and statues. (1999). CANTEEN The Canteen is clean and well stocked with healthy snacks, drinks and juices, as permitted by the Ministry. Dunhuang Museum is a museum in Dunhuang, Gansu, China. 03). Some participants (e.g. Contact number 80033222. All the rating questions were on a five-point Likert scale, ranging from difficult/unclear/disagree (point 1) to easy/clear/agree (point 5). Teachers also use this facility to enhance their classroom teaching. It has helped to transform instruction and has lead to an increase in student participation. They applied online questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to obtain evidence of the usefulness, ease of use, and attractiveness of the DL. This facility enables teachers to inculcate a love for reading among students and also develop their reading skills. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9169 (pp. Other than DUCTAC and The Old Library, theres an art shop and picturesque outdoor seating. The actual questions are presented in Table 1. First-aid facilities are always available to the students and if additional medical aid is required, emergency transport is available to rush the pupil to the hospital. Last modified on 12-10-2021 at 11:32 am. However, the hotspots were not labeled and thus users did not have the information about which exhibits a hotspot would lead them to: the mini-map of the Digital Exhibition Center is kind of raw and not labeled, I have to spend quite a lot of time to click on those green spots and see what they really are (Participant No. A fully equipped clinic with a doctor and three resident nurses is on campus. All rights reserved. Without any doubt, all these digital technologies in the aforementioned DLs can be made use by the Digital Dunhuang project. (1995). Chinese Russian Spanish Japanese Dutch Mogao Caves Neville Agnew Outstanding Universal Value Brief synthesis Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River, the Mogao Caves south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu Province, comprise the largest, most richly endowed, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. Located in the Mall of the Emirates, the library is tucked away in an annex off the second level, next to the performing arts centre, DUCTAC. Dunhuang Museum - Wikipedia Your web browser is not fully supported by Dubai Culture and dubaiculture.trafficdemos.com. 1. Effectiveness and efficiency account for the systems capability in providing content and facilitating information seeking. (Photo by Wang Binyin/People's Daily Online) "It calls for well-designed plans for 3D image collection and science-based verification of these plans according to the sizes, shapes, and preservation of the caves as well as the difficulty of 3D scanning. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, Over 300 relics and replica from Mogao Caves exhibited in Dunhuang. In addition, more textual descriptions about the background, themes, and interpretations of the caves and the arts (i.e. 'Digital Dunhuang' - protecting cultural heritage through - CGTN One possible way to improve could be to provide more navigation support and meaningful labels to facilitate users exploration with the DL. Visit Room 33 Search the collection 'Silk Roads' refer to the network of people, objects and ideas that moved across Afro-Eurasia particularly during the first millennium AD. The other two groups are users with non-professional purposes, such as the general public who seeks background information of the Mogao Caves for entertainment or for trip preparations (group 3), and students who want to learn new knowledge about this splendid cultural heritage (group 4). I don't know and I don't think I'll be any the wiser by blogging, but I do know one thing - I love beauty - in ideas, in words, in buildings, in art, in science, in clothes, in cats, in make up. The Mogao Cave Panorama DL is one of the first end-user facing products in the Digital Dunhuang project that makes digital images of Dunhuang heritage accessible online. The results indicate that the DL offers pleasant experience by providing aesthetic appearance (median = 4), guidance for correcting errors (median = 4), and active and instant controls (median = 4); whereas it is quite weak in providing two-way communication with users (median = 2). Since the early 20th century when these manuscripts left Dunhuang, they were being collected and studied by major libraries, museums, and research institutions around the world. These analogous installations, Pure Land: Inside the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang and Pure Land: Augmented Reality Edition, allow visitors to engage in different ways with a full-scale augmented digital facsimile of Cave 220 from the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Mogao Grottoes, Gansu Province, northwestern China. Their findings indicated that, although novel features such as recommended points of interests were added into the system, users still encountered difficulties in locating texts describing the heritage sites in the DL. The CULTURA project: Supporting next generation interaction with digital cultural heritage collections. The qualitative data analysis helps answer research question Q2 (How does the Mogao Cave Panorama DL perform in each criterion of the user evaluation?). To ascertain proper growth and health of the students, periodical medical check-ups are carried out. The results help identify the strengths of the panorama DL in visual appearance and error correction, as well as areas for improvement, particularly in user control and two-way communication. 06). Chinese mythology; C). Retrieved on April 2, 2016, from http://dh2015.org/abstracts/xml/DOWNIE_J__Stephen_Digital_Dunhuang__Enhancing_Vir/DOWNIE_J__Stephen_Digital_Dunhuang__Enhancing_Virtual_E.html.WangX.ZhouP.WangE.DownieJ.S.2015Digital Dunhuang: Enhancing virtual explorations of the real Dunhuang. The editor who's taken up permanent residence in my head, often strangles my words and ideas at birth. Other problems include insufficient instructions on the view control, no back buttons for returning to previous pages, and inconsistency of the interface. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.BevanN.CarterJ.HarkerS.2015, AugustISO 9241-11 revised: What have we learnt about usability since 1998?KurosuM.Human-Computer Interaction: Design and Evaluation. Stein collection Detail from Or.8210/S.253. Most interestingly, you sometimes see things that are not visible in . With an 8.3 km yellow recreational track and 1.4 km orange sports track designed to provide a safe and secure [], Dubai Municipality has opened registrations for Future Competencies 2023, a summer training program aimed at attracting UAE national university students, for a unique opportunity to gain practical experience and training within the Municipalitys various sectors and specializations. Its a good idea to check the onlinecatalogue before you drop in youll be able to figure out if the book you need is available or has been lent out. Last edited on 16 November 2019, at 13:21, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunhuang_Museum&oldid=926448706, This page was last edited on 16 November 2019, at 13:21. In the usability testing, efficiency of the DL was measured by time (in seconds) spent in completing the information seeking tasks (i.e. To ascertain proper growth and health of the students, periodical medical check-ups are carried out. They are located in the desert, about 15 miles south-east of the town of Dunhuang in north western China. This could be at least partially attributed to the higher cognitive load demanded for completing these tasks. Over 200 murals are displayed within the 1,500-square-meter space through 48 projectors, creating animated images that surround visitors in 360 degrees. Dunhuang's ancient name was Sha Zhou ("Beautiful Desert Oasis"). The application of panoramic photos for reconstructing the caves in virtual space makes the DL visually appealing to the participants. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 544 (pp. The blend of art and modern technology has become an inevitable trend, according to Chang. /CGTN, Murals showcased at the exhibition are redrawn by Chinese veteran artists Chang Shana and Bao Ying. The peerless treasuries of . I write for a living, and so I've almost stopped writing for myself. The name Dunhuang, meaning "Blazing Beacon", refers to the beacons lit to warn of attacks by marauding nomadic tribes. They are located in the desert, about 15 miles south-east of the town of Dunhuang in north western China. Tasks 1 to 3 belong to simple fact tasks that require users to locate given items or to identify specific information: Task 1: Does the collection include any caves that are central-pillared (which means there is pillar in the middle of the cave)? The Tibetan Dunhuang Manuscripts in China - JSTOR The Canteen is clean and well stocked with healthy snacks, drinks and juices, as permitted by the Ministry. The design of the Blossoms Park is in line with the requirements of green buildings in the Emirate of Dubai, as it was d Dubai Municipality Organizational Structure, Conformity and Standardisation Certificates, Contractors, Consultants and Building Material Suppliers, Leasing Dubai Municipality Properties and Spaces, . Please give an example. Table 4Participant ratings on perceived satisfaction and interactivity.DimensionRating (five-point Likert scale)MedianMeanEase of use33.2Organization of information33.4Labeling33.4Visual appearance43.6Content33.4Error correction43.9Active control43.8Two-way communication21.9Synchronicity44.0. (2016) also argued that, in the spirit of user-centered design, understanding of users information behaviors and needs is crucial for designing information systems to support users information seeking tasks. Information Technology and Libraries, 27(4), 17.JengJ.2008Evaluation of the New Jersey digital highwayInformation Technology and Libraries2741710.6017/ital.v27i4.3238Search in Google Scholar, Jensen, J.F. Therefore, DLs with better interactivity can help make the virtual visiting experiences more engaging and richer, through facilitating multi-dimension perceptions, observations, and manipulations (if possible) (Tait et al., 2016). It includes 17 scenes: the surroundings of the academy, the exhibition center outside the Grottoes, and 14 caves. murals, statues) can be added to help users learn new knowledge during the search and interaction process. The Hungarian/British explorer Aurel Stein made four expeditions to Central Asia in the early 20th century, returning with hundreds of objects from each trip except the last. In other words, the higher rates on interactivity participants gave, the higher satisfaction levels they would have as well. Have you been to The Old Library? The Eternal Egyptwww.eternalegypt.org/ is an online digital museum exhibiting culture heritage in Egypt. Evidence shows that sometimes responses from the DL were slow, resulting in participants spending longer time in completing the information seeking tasks. Richmond, V.A. Lecture Notes in Computer Science9169143151Cham, SwitzerlandSpringer International Publishing10.1007/978-3-319-20901-2_13Search in Google Scholar, Dani, A., Chatzopoulou, C., Siatri, R., Mystakopoulos, F., Antonopoulou, S., Katrinaki, E., & Garoufallou, E. (2015, September). China's Mogao Grottoes spreads wings of digitalization for - People Hence, its historical and cultural value is highly regarded around the world. DLs provide a strategic solution for culture heritage preservation and access. Future research will include fine turning of the evaluation instruments and enlarging the sample size to include more user groups such as researchers, school students, and oversea users, toward the goal of enhancing research and education values of Dunhuang heritage. 02), they (the arts in the cave) are not labeled with any textual descriptions (I) find exploring the caves a matter of hardship and suffering (Participant No. Transport facility is available for the students on approved bus routes. Music is part of the school curriculum till Year 8. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 44(4), 272280.SmithL.RowleyJ.2012Digitisation of local heritage: Local studies collections and digitisation in public librariesJournal of Librarianship and Information Science44427228010.1177/0961000611434760Search in Google Scholar, Spool, J.M. In each vehicle, a conductor ensures the safe boarding and return of every student. . In recent years, the interest has been growing in applying digital technology to documenting and preserving cultural heritage (Garoufallou, Siatri, & Balatsoukas, 2008). Indeed it only reminds me of a time when everything was not available for instant consumption, when a book couldnt be got at the touch of a finger, or when you couldnt become an expert on any subject merely by googling. Susan Whitfield, International Dunhuang Project - PhilPapers An obvious difference was found between genders, with males outperforming females by more than 10%. (2015). Two trained and qualified librarians maintain the library. Al Mankhool Library | Dubai Culture They are always on hand to hunt down a book you want, or exchange views on your favourite authors. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.