where is cuba located in usa

provincia) and 1 special municipality (municipio especial). [136], Despite Cuba's small size and the long distance separating it from the Middle East, Castro's Cuba played an active role in the region during the Cold War. Strong evidence suggests the fleet ranges were used throughout World War I and the beginning of World War II. [72] Fighting against the Spanish army began in Cuba on 24 February 1895, but Mart was unable to reach Cuba until 11 April 1895. The provinces are divided into municipalities. [379] After the revolution, the government increased rural hospitals from one to 62. [52], In the 1820s, when the rest of Spain's empire in Latin America rebelled and formed independent states, Cuba remained loyal to Spain. The present subdivisions closely resemble those of the Spanish military provinces during the Cuban Wars of Independence, when the most troublesome areas were subdivided. [45][46], On 18 May 1539, conquistador Hernando de Soto departed from Havana with some 600 followers into a vast expedition through the American Southeast, starting in Florida, in search of gold, treasure, fame and power. Cuban troops and local militias defeated the invasion, killing over 100 invaders and taking the remainder prisoner. Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Youth) is the 2nd largest Cuban island and the 7th largest island in the West Indies. While Cspedes retained civilian leadership, the military aspects of the, A battalion of 500 Chinese fought under the command of General. In addition, Hugo Chvez, then-President of Venezuela, and Evo Morales, former President of Bolivia, became allies and both countries are major oil and gas exporters. [415] Danzn was the official musical genre and dance of Cuba. km (43.8 sq. [96] In 2004, a combined KFC & A&W restaurant was opened at the bowling alley and a Pizza Hut Express was added to the Windjammer Restaurant. [97] Cuban armed forces were not greatly involved in combat during World WarIIthough president Batista did suggest a joint U.S.-Latin American assault on Francoist Spain to overthrow its authoritarian regime. Where is Cuba?/ Where is Cuba Located in the World Map [210] In 2009, United States President Barack Obama stated on 17 April, in Trinidad and Tobago that "the United States seeks a new beginning with Cuba",[211] and reversed the Bush Administration's prohibition on travel and remittances by Cuban-Americans from the United States to Cuba. Within 5 miles of your location. The capital city is Havana with other large cities being Camagey, Holguin, Guantnamo, and Santiago de Cuba. [318] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.4/10, ranking it 102nd globally out of 172 countries. Rumba ("de cajn o de solar") music originated in the early Afro-Cuban culture, mixed with Spanish elements of style. In 2011, the party stated that there were 800,000 members, and representatives generally constitute at least half of the Councils of state and the National Assembly. [43][44] It is the only military base the U.S. maintains in a socialist country. Other political parties campaign and raise finances internationally, while activity within Cuba by opposition groups is minimal. [244] It has continued to call regularly for social and economic reform in Cuba, along with the unconditional release of all political prisoners. Sampson Elementary School serves grades K5 and W. T. Sampson High School serves grades 612. Between the 18th and early 20th century, large waves of Canarian, Catalan, Andalusian, Galician, and other Spanish people immigrated to Cuba. [87] A general strike (in which the Communist Party sided with Machado),[88] uprisings among sugar workers, and an army revolt forced Machado into exile in August 1933. Christianity is often practiced in tandem with Santera, a mixture of Catholicism and mostly African faiths, which include a number of cults. [233] These sanctions were inherited and strengthened by the Biden Administration. The 1903 lease has no fixed expiration date,[10] and as such it can only be ended if the US Navy decided to abandon the area or both countries agreed mutually to end the lease. Fidel Castro's forces entered the capital on 8 January 1959. Facing certain electoral defeat, he led a military coup that preempted the election. [103] Back in power, and receiving financial, military, and logistical support from the United States government,[104] Batista suspended the 1940 Constitution and revoked most political liberties, including the right to strike. [392], Internet in Cuba has some of the lowest penetration rates in the Western hemisphere, and all content is subject to review by the Department of Revolutionary Orientation. If you find yourself wanting to adventure somewhere new Cuba, NM is a great place with plenty of outdoor activities, dining, and culture. "[175] The constitution describes the Communist Party of Cuba as the "leading force of society and of the state". Many U.S. patients can't get it without breaking the law", "WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba", "Cuba first to eliminate mother-to-baby HIV transmission", "Cuba's New Internet Service is Also No Bed of Roses", "El acceso a internet en Cuba llega a 7,1 millones de usuarios en 2019", "Internet access in Cuba: How data plans work on the Island", Costa Rica Journey into the Tropical Garden of Eden, "Carilda Oliver Labra - Carilda Oliver Labra Poems", "Cuban Government to Censor Reggaeton For Being "Sexually Explicit", "Cuban Government Censors Reggaeton and "Sexually Explicit" Songs", "Descubre a los cubanos ganadores de Grammy Awards", "Pianista Frank Fernndez: Los enemigos se estn aprovechando de la banalizacin", "Israel y Yoel: Un par convencido de su Buena Fe (+ Video)", "Cuban boxer defected unsuccessfully 38 times before realizing U.S. dream", "From Cuba to world champion: Arduous defection continues to drive Erislandy Lara", "Cuba Comit Olmpico Cubano National Olympic Committee", "On a mission: how Cuba uses its doctors abroad", "Rationed Products and Something Else: Food Availability and Distribution in 2000", "Cuba on the Eve of the Socialist Transition: A Reassessment of the Backwardness-Stagnation Thesis", "Cuban Tourism During the Special Period", "Can Cuba Change? Cuban military advisors were sent to Iraq in the mid-1970s but their mission was canceled after Iraq invaded Iran in 1980. Cuba is the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti, with over 11 million inhabitants.[14]. Mason, Theodore K. Beyond the Cactus Curtain: The Story of Guantanamo Bay. [416] Mambo music and dance developed originally in Cuba, with further significant developments by Cuban musicians in Mexico and the US. [84] Brothers Abdul Al-Rahim Ghulam Rabbani and Mohammed Ahmad Ghulam Rabbani, whose detentions were deemed no longer necessary in order to protect the United States from a national security threat, were released and repatriated to the government of Pakistan. [12] Initially, the mines were laid down by US troops, who also laid down signs stating that the landmines were "precautions" and should not be viewed as "aggressive". "[228][229] The UN General Assembly has passed a resolution every year since 1992 condemning the embargo and stating that it violates the Charter of the United Nations and international law. Cuba location highlighted on the world map Location of Cuba within Central America Other maps of Cuba Physical map of Cuba Cuba political map [17][18] The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. [129] In 1979, the U.S. objected to the presence of Soviet combat troops on the island. [126] In January 1962, Cuba was suspended from the Organization of American States (OAS), and later the same year the OAS started to impose sanctions against Cuba of similar nature to the U.S. [146] Fidel Castro admitted the failures of economic policies in a 1970 speech. Where is cuba located in relation to the US? - Answers Cuba gradually withdrew its troops from Angola in 198991. [380], Challenges include low salaries for doctors,[381] poor facilities, poor provision of equipment, and the frequent absence of essential drugs. [19][20] Censorship of information is extensive and independent journalism is repressed in Cuba;[21][22][23] Reporters Without Borders has characterized Cuba as one of the worst countries in the world for press freedom.[24][23]. [31] Between 1961 and 1965, landmine explosions resulted in the deaths of at least 10 people, including as the result of engineering accidents and late-night partygoers. [30] The exact meaning of the name is unclear but it may be translated either as 'where fertile land is abundant' (cubao),[31] or 'great place' (coabana). By 2006, only two elderly Cubans, Luis Delarosa and Harry Henry, still crossed the base's North East Gate daily to work on the base, because the Cuban government prohibited new recruitment since 1959. [49][c], By 1570, most residents of Cuba comprised a mixture of Spanish, African, and Tano heritages. Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. [400], Cuban culture is influenced by its melting pot of cultures, primarily those of Spain, Africa and the indigenous Tanos of Cuba. [151][152], In February 2008, Fidel Castro announced his resignation as President of the State Council following the onset of his reported serious gastrointestinal illness in July 2006. They agreed to release political prisoners and the United States began the process of creating an embassy in Havana. The Atlantic. [82] Under Cuba's new constitution, the U.S. retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and to supervise its finances and foreign relations. [262] Cuba also ranked 11th in the world in the number of doctors per capita, although there was massive inequality in the distribution of doctors; for example more than 60% of all doctors lived and worked in Havana in 1958 and even when they worked outside Havana province they typically worked in other provincial capitals. In December 2012, the director of the Cuban Music Institute, Orlando Vistel, threatened to bar sexually explicit songs and music videos from public radio and television. [227][non-primary source needed] American diplomat Lester D. Mallory wrote an internal memo on April 6, 1960, arguing in favor of an embargo: "The only foreseeable means of alienating internal support is through disenchantment and disaffection based on economic dissatisfaction and hardship. Kennedy. [326] Other prominent immigrant groups included French,[327] Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Dutch, Greek, British, and Irish, as well as small number of descendants of U.S. citizens who arrived in Cuba in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [408] The Tres was invented in Cuba from Spanish cordophone instruments models (the instrument is actually a fusion of elements from the Spanish guitar and lute). The country is in the northern part of the Caribbean. [175] Article 136 states: "In order for deputies or delegates to be considered elected they must get more than half the number of valid votes cast in the electoral districts". This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 8 Adorable Small Towns In The Pacific Northwest, Best Day Trips From Los Angeles To Take This Summer, These Small Towns In The Pacific Coast Come Alive In Summer, Best Day Trips From Dallas to Take This Summer, 10 Best Small Towns To Visit In New Hampshire. Currently, Leeward Point Field operates several aircraft and helicopters supporting base operations. [105], "Gitmo" redirects here. Where is Cuba Located? A Look at the Geography of this Caribbean Country Cuban classical music, which includes music with strong African and European influences, and features symphonic works as well as music for soloists, has received international acclaim thanks to composers like Ernesto Lecuona. ", "Cuba's repressive machinery: Summary and recommendations", "CUBA: The Fastest Growing Remittances Market in Latin America", "Envo de remesas a Cuba cay el 54,14% en 2020, segn expertos", "American Experience Fidel Castro People & Events", "Cuban Public Healthcare: A Model of Success for Developing Nations", How to break with Cuba's economic dependence, "The Costs of the Embargo | Dollars & Sense", "Cuba makes poor trade partner for Louisiana", "Rank Order GDP (purchasing power parity)", "Catholic church in Cuba strives to re-establish the faith", "Cuba's Sugar Industry and the Impact of Hurricane Michele", "Cuban leader looks to boost food production", "Venezuela's Maduro pledges continued alliance with Cuba", "Gobierno de Castro otorga a cubanos permiso para construir viviendas "por esfuerzo propio" en", "Opinion: Universal healthcare, no illiteracy and other Cuban feats under a U.S. embargo", "Cuba National Assembly approves economic reforms", "Cuba to Open Solar Power Plant - Cuba's Havana Times.org", Study: Cubans don't make much, but it's more than state salaries indicate, "Cuba rations chicken, eggs and rice as economic crisis worsens", "Cuba announces increase in wages as part of economic reform", "Cuba eliminates the CUC and announces currency unification", "What will Cuba's new single currency mean for the island? In general (with local variations), there is a drier season from November to April, and a rainier season from May to October. [69][70] An exiled dissident named Jos Mart founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in New York in 1892. [364], The University of Havana was founded in 1728 and there are a number of other well-established colleges and universities. [169][174], The Republic of Cuba is one of the few socialist countries following the MarxistLeninist ideology. [101] It is used as a reference by the Guantnamo Public Memory Project. This rural town is nestled in the mountains of Northern NM, only a few miles from the Santa Fe National Forest. [29], Cuba's life expectancy at birth is 79.87 years (77.53 for males and 82.35 for females). Hedychium coronarium, named mariposa in Cuba, is the national flower. Sections of the capital had been flooded. [248], In July 2010, the unofficial Cuban Human Rights Commission said there were 167 political prisoners in Cuba, a fall from 201 at the start of the year. Cuba | Government, Flag, Capital, Population, & Language [169], In July 2021, there were several large protests against the government under the banner of Patria y Vida. [269] Cuba's major exports are sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus fruits, and coffee;[269] imports include food, fuel, clothing, and machinery. [31] Apart from the cacti, both U.S. and Cuban troops erected, maintained, and otherwise manned these defenses, primarily to prevent checkpoint evasion and possible invasion from the other side. [12] Harassment and strip searches also became a regular occurrence for Cuban workers on the base.[31]. [28] The base was also an important intermediate distribution point for merchant shipping convoys from New York City and Key West, Florida, to the Panama Canal and the islands of Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.[29]. [135] The Cuban forces remained in Algeria for over a year, providing training to the Algerian army. [31], U.S. and Cuban troops placed some 55,000 anti-personnel and anti-tank land mines across the "no man's land" around the perimeter of the naval base,[31] creating the second-largest minefield in the world, and the largest in the Western Hemisphere. [85], In March 2023, Ghassan Al Sharbi was released to his home country of Saudi Arabia from Guantanamo Bay, after being deemed no longer necessary to detain in order to protect the United States from a national security threat. [369][370], According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, the top-ranking universities in the country are Universidad de la Habana (1680th worldwide), Instituto Superior Politcnico Jos Antonio Echeverra (2893rd) and the University of Santiago de Cuba (3831st). The "Cactus Curtain" is a term describing the line separating the naval base from Cuban-controlled territory,[12] an allusion to Europe's Iron Curtain,[30] the Bamboo Curtain in East Asia, and the similar Ice Curtain in the Bering Strait. Major geographical features on Leeward Point include Mohomilla Bay and the Guantnamo River. "[70] Therefore, the detainees have the fundamental right to due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. [121], According to Amnesty International, official death sentences from 1959 to 1987 numbered 237 of which all but 21 were actually carried out. Later he went into exile on the Portuguese island of Madeira and finally settled in Estoril, near Lisbon. Its economy was based on serving the empire. The capital and largest city of Cuba is Havana. China has been spying on the U.S. from a base in Cuba for decades What Continent Is Cuba In? - WorldAtlas North America and Caribbean Countries Location Map, Cuba is a country located in the Greater Antilles, Caribbean, Cuba shares maritime borders with United States, the Bahamas, Mexico, the Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic, Jos Mart International Airport (IATA: HAV, ICAO: MUHA). [5], Since taking power in 1959, the Cuban communist government has consistently protested against the U.S. presence on Cuban soil, arguing that the base "was imposed on Cuba by force" and is "illegal under international law." Satellite View and Map of Cuba, United States. [86] The tourist boom led to increases in gambling and prostitution in Cuba. [286], In 2016, the Miami Herald wrote, " about 27 percent of Cubans earn under $50 per month; 34 percent earn the equivalent of $50 to $100 per month; and 20 percent earn $101 to $200. A great number of the rebels were volunteers from the Dominican Republic,[h] and other countries, as well as numerous Chinese indentured servants. Salsa dancing originated in Cuba and Cuban salsa is danced around the world. Haiti is 77 km (47.8 mi) east and Jamaica 140 km (87 mi) south. [206] Cuba is a founding member of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. [37] It is unknown when or how the Guanahatabey arrived in Cuba, having both a different language and culture than the Tano; it is inferred that they were a relict population of pre-Tano settlers of the Greater Antilles. Spain's alliance with the French pitched them into direct conflict with the British, and in 1762, a British expedition consisting of dozens of ships and thousands of troops set out from Portsmouth to capture Cuba. Considering its overall size, Cuba has little inland water areas. Recent years have seen a trend toward more private sector employment. [31] This area is complete with perimeter patrols, outposts featuring sandbags, and watchtowers,[12] and has been complemented with barbed wire fences, minefields, and cacti. US firms ran public utilities, the railroad, and all of the oil refineries. Those of note include Laguna de Leche at 67.2 sq. [251] Since the early 2010s, following the initial market reforms, it has become popular to describe the economy as being, or moving toward, market socialism. On 9 September 1994, the U.S. and Cuban governments agreed that the U.S. would grant at least 20,000 visas annually in exchange for Cuba's pledge to prevent further unlawful departures on boats. ", "The Cuban military and transition dynamics", "Cuba's Raul Castro announces retirement in 5 years", "A Nation in Mourning: Images of Cuba After Fidel Castro", "Raul Castro retires but Cuban Communist Party emphasizes continuity", "Joint declarations concerning areas and modalities provisionally identified for cooperation", "The Bolivarian Alliance of the Americas", "Cuban doctors prescribe hope in Venezuela", "Obama Says U.S., Cuba Taking Critical Steps Toward a New Day", "U.S. Administration Announcement on U.S. Policy Toward Cuba", "U.S. to Restore Full Relations With Cuba, Erasing a Last Trace of Cold War Hostility", "U.S. Frees Last of the 'Cuban Five,' Part of a 1990s Spy Ring", "How America's Relationship With Cuba Will Change", "Journey to Reconciliation Visited Worlds of Presidents, Popes and Spies", "U.S. and Cuba reach deal to reopen embassies and reestablish ties", "Cuba to Be Removed From U.S. It was made in three stages. Cuba is a founding member of the United Nations, G77, Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, ALBA, and Organization of American States. [136], Soviet troops began to withdraw from Cuba in September 1991,[51] and Castro's rule was severely tested in the aftermath of the Soviet collapse in December 1991 (known in Cuba as the Special Period). [325], Immigration and emigration have played a prominent part in Cuba's demographic profile. The Cuban government has not removed its corresponding minefield outside the perimeter. Despite less than half of the population identifying as Catholics in 2006, it nonetheless remains the dominant faith. These steps included allowing some self-employment in certain retail and light manufacturing sectors, the legalization of the use of the US dollar in business, and the encouragement of tourism. Estimates of the percentage of people of African descent in the Cuban population vary enormously, ranging from 34% to 62%". [336] Following a tightening of U.S. sanctions and damage to the tourist industry by the COVID-19 pandemic, emigration has accelerated. Promoting these resources could contribute to regional development, prosperity, and well-being. GTMO-5, GTMO-6 and GTMO-7 (50-ft. utility boats): used for personnel transportation during off-ferry hours. [377] Recovery occurred by the 1980s,[95] and the country's health care has been widely praised. Cuba's Had A Lung Cancer Vaccine For Years, And Now It's Coming To The U.S. USA about to get Cuba's lung cancer vaccine, "Cuba has a lung cancer vaccine. Leeward Point Field was home to Fleet Composite Squadron 10 (VC-10) until the unit was phased out in 1993. Additionally, while the embargo between the United States and Cuba was not immediately lifted, it was relaxed to allow import, export, and certain limited commerce. From 1939, the base's water was supplied by pipelines that drew water from the Yateras River about 4.5 miles (7km) northeast of the base. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geographical educational purposes. The military reported the men hanged themselves with nooses made of sheets and clothes. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Cayman Trench, Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida and the Caribbean Sea. It is an administrative center, a major port and an important economic, commercial and industrial hub of Cuba. [256] However, after an economic reform in January 2021, the minimum wage is about 2100 CUP (US$17.50) and the median wage is about 4000 CUP (US$33). [86] The Wall Street Crash of 1929 led to a collapse in the price of sugar, political unrest, and repression. Most importantly, the colony developed as an urbanized society that primarily supported the Spanish colonial empire. World Bank", "Latin lessons: What can we Learn from the World's most Ambitious Literacy Campaign? A similar gun, possibly also salvaged from the Monongahela, is on display near the Bay View Club on the Naval Station. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide. [193], Cuba has conducted a foreign policy that is uncharacteristic of such a minor, developing country. Cuba's coastal areas are the most mountainous. In June 2019, the government announced an increase in public sector wages of about 300%, specifically for teachers and health personnel. The current field was expanded in 1941 when the original grass runway was replaced. Beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century, the base was used to house Cuban and Haitian refugees intercepted on the high seas. [387] Isolated from the West by the US embargo, Cuba developed the successful lung cancer vaccine, Cimavax, which is now available to US researchers for the first time, along with other novel Cuban cancer treatments. The head of the commission stated that long prison sentences were being replaced by harassment and intimidation. Since the gun was deformed by the heat from the fire, it was nicknamed "Old Droopy". [274], Cuba's leadership has called for reforms in the country's agricultural system. From 1953 to 1959, thousands of Cubans commuted daily from outside the base to jobs within it. [71] His death immortalized him as Cuba's national hero. [163] Requirements were simplified: Cubans need only a passport and a national ID card to leave; and they are allowed to take their young children with them for the first time. Washington CNN China has been operating military and intelligence facilities in Cuba since at least 2019 and is continuing to expand its intelligence gathering capabilities around the world,. [238][239], In 2017, Cuba signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The base had about 14millionU.S.gal (50,000m3) of water in storage, and strict water conservation was put into effect immediately. [6] Cases of alleged torture of prisoners[7] by the U.S. military, and their denial of protection under the Geneva Conventions, have been criticized.[8][9]. [173], On 25 September 2022, Cuba approved a referendum which amended the Family Code to legalise same-sex marriage and allow surrogate pregnancy and same-sex adoption. Cuba presently holds debt in an amount estimated at $13 billion,[270] approximately 38% of GDP. [179][180] In elections for the National Assembly of People's Power there is only one candidate for each seat, and candidates are nominated by committees that are firmly controlled by the Communist Party. Intermarriage between diverse groups is widespread, and consequently there is some discrepancy in reports of the country's racial composition: whereas the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies at the University of Miami determined that 62% of Cubans are black using the one drop rule,[341] the 2002 Cuban census found that a similar proportion of the population, 65.05%, was white. "[55] Estimates suggest that between 1790 and 1820 some 325,000 Africans were imported to Cuba as slaves, which was four times the amount that had arrived between 1760 and 1790. The Virgin Islands. VC-10 was one of the last active-duty squadrons flying the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. [297], Cuba's natural resources include sugar, tobacco, fish, citrus fruits, coffee, beans, rice, potatoes, and livestock. [66] In 1878, the Pact of Zanjn ended the conflict, with Spain promising greater autonomy to Cuba. Voters can select individual candidates on their ballot, select every candidate, or leave every question blank, with no option to vote against candidates.[183][184]. [2] Many of the meat dishes are cooked slowly with light sauces. [268] Its major export partners are Canada 17.7%, China 16.9%, Venezuela 12.5%, Netherlands 9%, and Spain 5.9% (2012). The temperature is also shaped by the Caribbean current, which brings in warm water from the equator. Cuba has a coastline of 3500 miles, and it is an ideal place to go for a short vacation. What is Cuba? After the 1959 revolution, the government started a national literacy campaign, offered free education to all and established rigorous sports, ballet, and music programs.[401]. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BCE, with the Guanahatabey and Tano peoples inhabiting the area at the time of Spanish colonization in the 15th century. De Cspedes, a sugar planter, freed his slaves to fight with him for an independent Cuba. [3] The lease was $2,000 in gold per year until 1934, when the payment was set to match the value in gold in dollars;[4] in 1974, the yearly lease was set to $4,085. The Embassy was closed in 1961 when the United States severed diplomatic relations with Cuba. The cause and responsibility for the sinking of the ship remained unclear after a board of inquiry. As a member of the Cubasolar Group, there was also a mention of ten additional plants in 2013. Cuba is situated in the western West Indies, between the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, south of Florida and The Bahamas, north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. [48] He became Cuba's first permanent governor to reside in Havana instead of Santiago, and he built Havana's first church made of masonry. However, in the recent time government has changed the policy and opens the door for private sector as well. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Cristobal Diaz offers 1885: "el bolero, creado aproximadamente para 1885". [249], The Cuban state asserts its adherence to socialist principles in organizing its largely state-controlled planned economy. The report concludes that prisoners endure "ongoing cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment" and that the detention center should be closed. Schuyler Line operates under government contract to supply sustainment and building supplies to the base. [366][269] Historically, Cuba has ranked high in numbers of medical personnel and has made significant contributions to world health since the 19th century. Culturally, Cuba is considered part of Latin America. [316] The native bee hummingbird or zunzuncito is the world's smallest known bird, with a length of .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}55mm (2+18in).
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